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KMID : 1036520110010020139
Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology
2011 Volume.1 No. 2 p.139 ~ p.141
Isolated Unilateral Trochlear Nerve Palsy as an Initial Sign of Dural Cavernous Carotid Fistula
Lee Jung-Gon

Heo Duk-Hyun
Jang Il-Mi
Lee Kyung-Bok
Roh Hak-Jae
Ahn Moo-Young
Abstract
Isolated trochlear nerve palsy due to dural carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) is extremely rare. We report a case of trochlear nerve palsy caused by a dural CCF, which was successfully treated by transvenous embolization. A 62-year-old man presented with vertical diplopia. On neurologic examination, we discovered a trochlear nerve palsy on his left eye, but did not detect any abnormalities in other tests including brain imaging. Over the year, the patient¡¯s symptoms continued to worsen. Eventually, an orbital CT with angiography revealed a dural CCF involving his left side.
KEYWORD
Trochlear nerve palsy, Opthalmoplegia, Carotid-cavernous sinus fistula
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